Ming dynasty
 
        During the Ming dynasty, royal painters continued the magnificent and graceful style of the Song Art Academy. Outside the imperial court, the "Zhejiang School" represented by Dai Jin and its counterpart, the "Jiangxia School " headed by Wu Wei became dominant for their forceful brush strokes and free, bold ink washes. In Suzhou, the "Wu School" represented by Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming dominated the field for over one hundred years. They focused on brush and ink washes to express scholars' emotion. In the late Ming, Dong Qichang reformed literati painting through synthesizing the Song and Yuan traditions.
 
 
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