博
Artist: Zhao Zhiqian (1829-1884)
Date: Qing (1644-1911)
Material: Ink and colour on paper
Zhao Zhiqian (1829-1884), also known by his zi (designated name) Huishu and hao (literary name) Bei'an among others, was a native of Kuaiji (in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang province). A scholar of profound learning who valued official success, he excelled in calligraphy, painting, and seal carving, introducing an epigraphic style to his brushwork. He was then recognized as a forerunner of the Shanghai School. This fan was created by request. The work showcases a contrast of different techniques: vibrant osmanthus blossoms rendered in delicate freehand against meticulously detailed ink rocks. The subjects refer to the ancient idiom "the most outstanding branch on the osmanthus tree and the precious piece of jade from Kunshan", a metaphor for the successful candidates of imperial examinations. With these subjects, Zhao praises the recipient's exceptional abilities while wishing him success in the imperial examinations. The seven-character poem inscribed by the artist himself celebrates spring scenery in the capital, aligning with the exam in the spring. The calligraphy in running script is combined with style of ancient steles, exhibiting a firm and elegant style.
