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Dawn of the First Empire: The Qin's Unification in Archaeological Treasures

Date:2026-06-10 - 2026-09-07
Location:The Shanghai Museum East, Bright Dairy & Food Exhibition Gallery 1 (1F)
Advisors:Shanghai Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage, Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage, Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage
Organizers:Shanghai Museum, Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology
Special Support:Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd

Overview

The Shanghai Museum's The Essence of China series traces the origins, formation, and development of Chinese civilization, unveiling the code of its pluralistic integration and continuous endurance. The transition from Zhou to Qin marks the critical leap from regional states to a unified empire. Rising from vassal status to unifier of the Nine Provinces of Cathay, the Qin pioneered institutions, integrated cultures, and perfected governance, establishing the fundamental pattern of great unification. Shang Yang's reforms, standardized weights and measures, the commandery-county system, unified script, standardized axle widths, legal codes, and agricultural foundations: the institutional framework and civilizational paradigm that the Qin forged were inherited for over two thousand years, profoundly shaping China's political and social order. 

Today, the Shanghai Museum collaborates with the Gansu Provincial Museum, the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the Li County Museum, the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, the Shaanxi History Museum, and other partners, presenting over 320 pieces and sets of recent Qin culture archaeological discoveries from Gansu and Shaanxi, alongside the Museum's own holdings. This exhibition traces the magnificent journey from a Western Zhou vassal to a unified empire, revealing the Qin's pivotal role in forging Chinese civilization. 

Through "Dawn of the First Empire", we attempt to complete the narrative of what makes the essence of China, illuminating the historical inevitability of a unified empire. May these artifacts allow our visitors to feel the pulse of history and comprehend the inexhaustible vitality of Chinese civilization.

Highlights
Tortoise Shell Used for Divination, with the Inscription: "Qin Ren" ("the Qin people")
Bronze Fu (cooking utensil) with Boqu (wave-and-curve) Pattern
Jade Pendant Set Composed of Seven Huangs (arc-shaped pendant)
Ding (food vessel) of the Duke of Qin
Bo (percussion instrument) of the Prince of Qin
Bronze Tiger
Raptor-shaped Gold Sheet Ornament
Chariot-shaped Bronze Object with the Coiled-dragon Pattern
Bo (percussion instrument) of the Duke of Qin
Bronze Dagger-axe, with the Inscription: "Zi Ju"
Square Tubular Bronze Fitting with the Coiled-dragon Pattern
Gold Dragon
Sword with a Complete Set of Jade Fittings
Iron Sword with a Gold Hilt
Gold-and-silver-damascened Iron Spear
Chariot Carriage Side Panel Ornament
Kneeling Figurine
Terracotta Warrior in Battle Robe
Bronze Wild Goose
Bronze Warrior

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