Date: Liangzhu Culture (c. 5,400 to 4,300 years ago)
Dimensions: Length 17.2 cm, Width 10.9 cm, Thickness 0.3 cm
Material: Jade
Unearthed from Fuquanshan Site, Qingpu District, Shanghai
The character '王', a Chinese term for king, originates from the pictograph of yue axe, which depicts an axe's cutting edge facing downward. The character '父' (father) derives its form from the image of a human holding an axe-from scepter as a symbol of power. With no traces of use, jade scepters signify kingship and military power.